Migration of Micro-, Macroelements and Heavy Metals in the Trophic Chain of Bees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54779/chl20240668Keywords:
micro-, macro-elements, heavy metals, soil, honey plant flowers, honey, pollen, propolis, beesAbstract
This study investigates the migration of microelements (iron, zinc, copper, manganese), macroelements (calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphates) and heavy metals (cadmium, lead, nickel, chromium) through the trophic chain from soil to honey plants, bees, and their products (honey, propolis) across various soil-climatic zones of the Republic of Moldova over 2020–2023, employing standardized analytical methods. The findings highlight selective migration and bioaccumulation patterns, which are crucial for understanding element distribution in ecosystems.
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